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CNI Vocational School > Nursing School > Frequently Asked Questions >
Frequently Asked Questions about LVN School

What is a Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)?

An LVN or LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse) is an entry-level health care provider who provides basic bedside nursing care to patients under the direction of a physician or registered nurse. Utilizing scientific and technical expertise and manual skills, a licensed vocational nurse may perform basic hygiene and nursing care, measure patients' vital signs, perform basic patient assessment and documentation, perform prescribed medical treatments, administer prescribed medications, and perform non-medicated intravenous therapy and blood withdrawal (requires separate board certification).

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So do I want to be an LVN or RN?

Deciding to become an LVN or RN (registered nurse) is a very personal choice. For many prospective nursing school students, the decision involves thinking about current finances and the need to support self/family, the need to begin school, the time allotted for school and future career plans. The Vocational Nursing Program at CNI College in Orange County lasts one year and prepares students for the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses to become an LVN. A typical RN program can last 2 to 4 years, not including the time it takes to complete the prerequisites required to begin an RN program.

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Is the Vocational Nursing Profession a growing career?

Employment for the vocational nursing profession is expected to grow by 21% from 2008-2018, due to the general increase in demand for health care services, as well as the long-term care needs of the aging baby boomer population (adults born between 1946 and 1964). Job replacement needs will also be a source of new openings, as many LVNs leave the occupation permanently.

Nursing homes, home health care services and community care facilities will offer the best job opportunities for licensed vocational nurses, since these facilities service most of the geriatric population. However, all health care settings will offer good job opportunities, with hospitals continuing to be one of the largest employers of LVNs.

Some vocational nurses move on to become nurse practitioners, registered nurses, clinical nurse specialists, directors of nursing or advanced practice nurses and start as an LVN to enter the nursing field.

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What are the work conditions of an LVN?

Licensed vocational nurses generally work 40 hours a week, with about 18% working part-time in 2008, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Since patients need 24-hour care, LVNs may work nights, weekends, and holidays.

Work conditions vary depending on the setting that the LVN works in, however most facilities are well lit, ventilated, and have good equipment. Vocational nurses typically stand for long periods and are exposed to infectious diseases, caustic chemicals, and radiation.

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What do I need to become an LVN?

The #1 method to become an LVN is to graduate from an accredited vocational nursing school and pass the licensure exam for vocational/practical nurses (NCLEX-PN). Not all nursing programs are accredited by the Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians, so applicants need to be aware of unaccredited programs. LVN schools have different requirements for entrance so those interested need to find the school’s specific admission requirements.

CNI College is an accredited school by the Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians, and graduates are authorized to take the NCLEX-PN. To be considered for acceptance in CNI’s Vocational Nursing Program, applicants must be at least 17 years of age; have proof of a high school diploma or its equivalent; complete an application form and pay required applicant fees; take and pass a 60 minute, nationally-recognized test with a minimum score of 22; complete financial arrangements prior to admission; complete an Enrollment Agreement; document and disclose complete medical history; obtain a background clearance; attend an initial personal interview with a CNI Career Planner and receive a tour of the campus; and meet with the Director of Vocational Nursing.

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For more information about LVN Schools in California, please call 1-800-219-0634 or submit your information in the form located in the upper right side of page.